A Green Chemistry Module
Suggested Use: A biochemical toxicology course during a discussion on insecticides

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Biochemical Toxicology of Insecticides: The Road Towards Reduced-Risk Insecticides

NOTES TO INSTRUCTORS

GENERAL
     Daryle Busch, president of the American Chemical Society said "Green chemistry represents the
pillars that hold up our sustainable future.  It is imperative to teach the value of green chemistry to
tomorrow's chemists.”

    Because green chemistry is rapidly becoming the wave of the future, we believe that it is very
important that students are exposed to green chemistry in many courses across their chemistry
curriculum.  These green chemistry modules were developed by a team of faculty members from the
University of Scranton for the purpose of inserting green chemistry into specific courses encompassing the
chemistry curriculum.  It is our hope that other instructors will use these modules as models for infusing
green chemistry into their courses.  We encourage instructors to use, modify and copy them according to
their needs for educational purposes, however any commercial use is prohibited unless permission is granted by the authors.  We ask that you let us know when and how you use them (cannm1@uofs.edu). This will aid us in the assessment of the outcomes of this project.

    In order to use the modules we suggest that you first have your students read the Introduction to Green
Chemistry and then the specific module for your course.  You may then want to discuss this material in
class.  To aid you in presenting the material in class, each module is equipped with a set of PowerPoint
slides.  You may want to have students make hard copies of the PowerPoint slides to aid in note taking.

    Although each module was developed for a particular course we encourage instructors to peruse all the
modules and find ways to infuse additional green chemistry into all the courses you teach.  Other efforts
to bring green chemistry into the classroom can be found at
http://academic.scranton.edu/faculty/CANNM1/greenchemistry.html

BIOCHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY MODULE
        This module is intended primarily for use in an upper level undergraduate course in biochemical toxicology although it may also be applicable to upper level courses in biochemistry, environmental science, and biology.  It is assumed that the students have had two semesters of organic chemistry, at least a one-semester of biochemistry, and introductory biology.  The suggested use of this module is as a supplement to a discussion on the mechanisms underlying the acute toxicity of insecticides and/or the possible relationships between environmental exposures to insecticides (or other xenobiotics) and human disease.  It could also be used as a springboard for a more in-depth discussion and, perhaps, literature search by the students concerning how specific insecticides or other xenobiotics might adversely affect mitochondrial function, CYP levels/activity, and hormone systems.

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