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Contents
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Forms
Annual IACUC Workshop
Introduction
The animal facilities and programs of the
University of Scranton are operated in conformity with the, the
Animal
Welfare Act (CFR 1985), the
Public
Health Service Policy on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals
(1996),
1996
Guide to the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals, and other applicable
federal, state, and local laws, regulations, and policies.
The Institutional Animal Care and Use
Committee (IACUC) is charged with the responsibility to assure that no animals
are used unnecessarily for research or instruction and that every effort is made
to insure animal well-being and to minimize pain and distress.
Institutional Animal Care
and Use Committee (IACUC)
All research and instruction involving animal (nonhuman
vertebrate) subjects is subject to review by the
University's Institutional
Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC). The University of Scranton's IACUC
usually has 8 members, including a veterinarian, a community member, a
non-scientist, and at least three individuals involved in animal research. The
current chair of the IACUC is J. Timothy Cannon, Ph.D., Psychology Department,
and the attending veterinarian is Keith Dorton, D.V.M., of the Scranton Animal
Hospital.
Federal Registration
The Unversity of Scranton has filed an
Animal
Welfare Assurance with the Public Health Service (PHS) Office of Laboratory
Animal Welfare (Assurance # A3122-01, Expires 06/30/11), and the Biology/Chemistry
Animal Facilities are registered with the U.S. Department of Agriculture
(USDA) division of Regulatory Enforcement and Animal Care (Registration
# 23-R-0133, Expires 8/7/11).
Annual Training Workshop,
Videos, and Other Guidelines
The IACUC holds annual animal care training
workshops. The IACUC's collection of species-specific guidelines and other
general animal care guidelines is housed in the Office of Research Services
and is also available on several websites (see
Useful
Websites). Additionally, the IACUC keeps training and informational
videotapes on permanent reserve at the Weinberg Memorial Library's Media
Resources office:
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Some Preferred Techniques for the Laboratory
Mouse, CALAS/ACSAL (13 minutes) |
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Some Preferred Techniques for the Laboratory
Rat, CALAS/ACSAL (24 minutes) |
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Some Preferred Techniques for the Laboratory
Gerbil and Hamster, CALAS/ACSAL (20 minutes)
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IACUC Review of Protocols
Investigators intending to use animal subjects
in research or for instructional purposes must submit a written description
of the activities, using the IACUC's
Animal
Use Protocol form as a guideline. All
IACUC forms are available on
the Office of Research (ORS) Services website.
The Cover Sheet and Protocol
Narrative must be submitted electronically as an MS Word e-mail attachment to
landism2@scranton.edu AND send one signed copy of the Cover Sheet to
the Office of Research Services. The protocol must be received at least
two weeks prior to the expected
date of ordering animals. The IACUC meets four times a year and reviews
proposals by mail year-round, therefore proposals may be submitted at any
time.
Approved animal care and use
protocols should be renewed each year. Prior to the expiration date of a
protocol, the Office of Research Services will send the faculty investigator a
Protocol Renewal Form,
which the faculty member should complete and return to ORS by the expiration
date.
Students and Animal Research
All students, undergraduate and
graduate, must complete a
Student Research Assistant Training Certification
(Revised 10/08)
prior to their involvement in any animal research protocol. This form is
available at the Office of Research Services
By signing this form the student certifies
that they:
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have read the animal research protocol
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have watched the training videos on reserve
at the library
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have completed the required CITI Lab Animal
Welfare training (www.citiprogram.org)
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will not perform animal research without direct
supervision until they have been properly trained
This form must be co-signed by the faculty
member and returned to the Office of Research Services. The form may be
attached to the original animal research protocol or sent separately, as
necessary. Students must complete a certification form for each research
protocol they participate in.
Training in
Techniques Required for a Protocol
Re:
IACUC Protocal Application,
2.6. Competency in techniques to be used in the protocol. Are
you competent in the techniques involved in this protocol? If
not, how will you acquire the necessary expertise?
Policy
The Principal
Investigator maintains full responsibility for the protocol.
The Principal Investigator(s) or co-Principal Investigator(s)
listed on protocols are required to be certified in any special
techniques they propose to use in their studies. The Principle
Investigator or Co-Principal Investigator must be proficient or
include a plan to gain proficiency in all procedures affecting
live animals. Documentation must be provided that adequate
training will be provided for all persons working on the
protocol, including the Principal Investigator, Co-Principal
Investigator and student research assistants, if appropriate.
Proficiency must be gained before the study can begin.
Training is
required, as applicable, in
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Husbandry
for the particular species involved in the protocol |
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Procedures, including surgical, to be performed on the
animals |
In addition,
procedures for assuring adequate supervision of those performing
the techniques must be documented.
Procedures
The Principal
Investigator is responsible for training and supervision when
he/she indicates competency in the techniques. When the
Principal Investigator is not competent in the techniques,
University faculty/staff with the required expertise may provide
the training and supervision through an arrangement with the
Principal Investigator. ORS will maintain a current list of
faculty/staff competencies in animal procedures.
The Principal
Investigator is required to either
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Train
research assistant(s) in the special techniques intended to be used on live
animals in the study, or
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Arrange
for training of research assistant(s) by an expert in the special techniques
intended to be used on live animals in the study. The Principal Investigator,
or co-Principal Investigator, will then be responsible to acquire the special
techniques training from the research assistant(s).
Protocols will
only be approved with Principal Investigator(s), or co-Principal
Investigator(s) assurance of proficiency or a plan to gain
proficiency is on file in ORS.
If University
faculty/staff are not available, or not competent in the
techniques required, the Principal Investigator will arrange for
specific training. The training plan must be approved by the
IACUC prior to approval of the protocol. Training resources
include faculty at other institutions, veterinarians, veterinary
training programs, and local industry.
Costs
associated with training for protocols will be paid by the
Principal Investigator.
An
IACUC Protocol Technique Training
Certification must be completed
for each person performing any specialized procedures (husbandry
or surgical) for each protocol. This form must be signed by the
authorized person performing the training, the Principal
Investigator, and the Animal Facilities Director. A copy is
sent to the Office of Research Services. A list of persons
authorized to perform procedures will be posted in Animal
Facilities. (Note: This requirement is in addition to, not in
lieu of, the IACUC Student Certification.)
Federal
Regulations
Useful
Websites
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NIH Office of Animal Laboratory Welfare
http://grants.nih.gov/grants/olaw/olaw.htm
Comprehensive website contains News Flashes
and Archives, Policies and Laws
Guidance, General Information, List of
Institutions holding Animal Welfare Assurances,
list of useful Links.
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NIH Office of Animal Laboratory Welfare
Tutorial
http://grants.nih.gov/grants/olaw/tutorial/index.htm
A tutorial for new animal care and use committee
members, institutional administrators, investigators, animal care personnel,
veterinarians, or others who are interested in learning about the PHS Policy
on Humane Care and Use of Laboratory Animals.
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USDA Animal Care Home Page
http://www.aphis.usda.gov/ac
Animal Care's Mission: AC provides leadership in
establishing acceptable standards of humane animal care and treatment and to
monitor and achieve compliance with
the Animal Welfare Act through inspections, education, and cooperative efforts.
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Animal Welfare Information Center
http://www.nal.usda.gov/awic/
Division of the USDA National Agricultural
Library, providing information for improved animal care and use in research,
teaching, and testing.
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CITI
(Collaborative
Institutional
Training Initiative)
http://www.citiprogram.org |
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The CITI
Program
is a
subscription
service
providing
research
ethics
education
to all
members
of the
research
community.
To
participate
fully,
learners
must be
affiliated
with a
CITI
participating
organization.
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The American Veterinary Medical Association
(AVMA)
http://www.avma.org
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Report of the AVMA Panel on Euthanasia
http://www.avma.org/resources/euthanasia.pdf |
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American Association for Laboratory
Animal Science (AALAS)
http://www.aalas.org
AALAS advances responsible care and use of
laboratory animals to benefit people and animals.
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IACUC.ORG
http://www.iacuc.org
IACUC.ORG is an information resource for members
and staff of institutional animal care and use committees. It is a link
archive where online resources are organized by menus and submenus. Many
who browse the Internet for IACUC resources may find it overwhelming to
randomly sift through the enormity of Web sites and their online materials.
IACUC.ORG was developed as an organizing tool to quickly point to a topic
of interest, such as example protocol forms or disaster plans used by other
institutions. IACUC.ORG is produced by the American Association for
Laboratory Animal Science (AALAS).
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Institute for Laboratory Animal Research http://www4.nas.edu/cls/ilarhome.nsf
The Institute for Laboratory Animal Research
(ILAR) prepares authoritative reports on subjects of importance to the
animal care and use community serves as a clearinghouse for information
about animal resources develops and makes available scientific and technical
information on laboratory animals and other biological research resources
to the scientific community, institutional animal care and use committees
(IACUCs), the federal government, science educators and students, and the
public.
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Scientists Center for Animal Welfare http://www.scaw.com
SCAW’s ongoing activities include providing
information about, for example, regulations and guidelines, ethical issues,
performance standards, protocol review, facility design, the relationship
between people and animals in a research setting, and alternative research
methods. SCAW organizes and conducts conferences and seminars that explore
scientific and ethical matters related to research activities and animal
well-being - these meetings are sponsored by SCAW and also in cooperation
with other national and regional organizations. SCAW also provides educational
information and materials to teachers and students on all levels who are
exploring these issues. SCAW’s publications are widely accepted.
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Public Responsibility in Medicine and
Research (PRIM&R) http://www.primr.org
PRIM&R has been committed to the advancement
of strong research programs and to the consistent application of ethical
precepts in both medicine and research. Through national conferences and
published reports, it has addressed a broad range of issues in research,
clinical practice, ethics, and the law.
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NIH Bioethics Resources on the Web http://www.nih.gov/sigs/bioethics
This website contains a broad collage of annotated
web links. The listed resources provide background information and various
positions on issues in bioethics.
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Zoonoses
The
following websites offer information on diseases (zoonoses) that can be
contracted from animals by humans.
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